What Is an Adventist Medical Missionary?

Medical missionaries come from various backgrounds and expertise, but they all share a passion for serving.

In this article, let’s find out more about these dedicated people. We’ll cover:

• What medical missionaries are
• Why Adventists emphasize medical mission work
• How Adventists approach this kind of work
• How to become a medical missionary

What medical missionaries are

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Medical missionaries are licensed medical professionals who volunteer to help meet people’s medical needs, often in underprivileged communities or regions of the world.

They may be:

• Nurses
• Doctors
• Surgeons
• Dentists
• Physical therapists
• Medical students
• Trained volunteers
• Anyone with medical expertise

Sometimes, people within the Adventist Church describe medical missionaries more loosely as people who:

• Have some training and knowledge about health
• Know about natural or herbal remedies

However, the most well-known understanding of a medical missionary is someone who is a licensed professional, and they will be our focus for this page.

These missionaries might choose to travel to a community on the other side of the world to help, or they might help those in their own community. But the key is, they aren’t doing it for the money. In fact, they probably aren’t getting paid.

They want to help others as a reflection of Jesus’ ministry.

One of the greatest aspects of Jesus’ earthly ministry was His work to heal the sick, injured, and dying. Medical missionaries follow in His footsteps using the knowledge and training they’ve received.

Dr. Peter Landless, director of Adventist Health Ministries, sums it up this way:

“[Medical missionaries meet] people’s needs in a practical way by demonstrating God’s love and compassion.”¹

They aren’t necessarily there to preach to their patients, but in a way, they are. Their care is a visible, hands-on demonstration of who God is.

Let’s see how medical missionaries became such an important focus in Adventism.

Why Adventists emphasize medical mission work

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Adventist Christians believe in the power of the medical missionary because of the immediate physical help they can provide—a different approach from regular evangelism.

By helping a person’s physical needs first as Jesus did, medical missionaries are taking a practical approach to evangelism that may resonate more deeply with people. When people experience the loving care of doctors, they glimpse how the doctors reflect what Jesus did for each of us by dying on the Cross.

We are coming to them, showing love and care, even if they don’t care at all about Jesus yet. That is the same attitude Jesus had toward the people He ministered to.

As we’ve already pointed out, Jesus Himself placed a heavy emphasis on healing during His earthly ministry. Often, He healed as He traveled, taught, and preached. A few well-known examples are:

• The man at the pool of Bethesda (John 5:1-9). The man had not been able to walk for 38 years. Jesus told him to rise, and immediately the man was healed.
• The ruler’s daughter (Matthew 9:18-26). This girl had died, but Jesus came, took her by the hand, and raised her back to life.
• The epileptic boy (Matthew 17:14-18). The disciples had tried to heal this boy, but they didn’t have enough faith. So Jesus performed this miracle.
• The blind man (John 9:1-7). This man had been blind from birth. Jesus put clay on his eyes and had him wash in a pool. The man could see from that moment on.

Jesus performed many miracles like these, resulting in the people “glorif[ying] the God of Israel” (Matthew 15:31).

In the same way, Adventists follow in Jesus’ footsteps, pointing their patients to Jesus, the Great Physician. This, in large part, stems from our long-time interest in health.

Where it all began

“The Western Health Reform Institute, the first Adventist clinic”

From its early years, the Adventist Church has valued a holistic lifestyle of caring for spiritual, physical, and mental health. Not long after the church’s founding, one of its leaders, Ellen White, received instruction from God on principles for physical health—from diet to exercise to sleep. She promoted these principles, encouraging church members to care for their health as a way of honoring God (1 Corinthians 10:31).

Not long after in 1866, the Adventist Church established the Western Health Reform Institute. This health center not only treated sickness but also taught patients how to live a healthier life.² It was the first of many health institutions, including hospitals, clinics, and more. Adventists trained doctors, nurses, dentists, and other professionals to serve in these places, too.

As the Adventist mission field broadened to other continents, the church increasingly realized the importance of sending trained medical professionals to places with limited medical knowledge as a way of expanding their efforts in those locations.³ So, the concept of medical missionaries was born.

In the beginning, these missionaries followed the establishment of other Adventist missions in the Pacific Islands, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.⁴

In the early 1900s, the General Conference—the leading body of the church—appointed a medical missionary department, with representatives from every continent.⁵ From then on, missionaries have traveled around the world to reach people, both on short-term trips and long-term residencies.

Today, Adventists operate:

• 230 hospitals and sanitariums
• 116 nursing homes and retirement centers
• 1,906 clinics⁶

These hospitals and clinics often provide free care for patients who wouldn’t otherwise be able to afford it. The goal is to help people and show them Jesus.

Let’s get a look at some of the details.

How Adventists approach medical mission work

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Medical missionary work can take many different shapes. On the international level, trips to other countries like China, India, or Zambia are often organized as short-term or long-term posts.

A short-term medical mission trip may include setting up a temporary clinic or establishing a permanent one—but the trip itself is only a few weeks. Licensed and trained medical workers are always present on these trips, but sometimes students or non-medical volunteers go too. Under the licensed professionals’ supervision, the others learn how to do simple tasks to help with the medical work.

In some cases, Adventist universities or high schools will conduct a trip with a group of regular students. While helping others, the students get to experience firsthand the benefits of treating people and portraying Jesus’ love. This may inspire them to become future missionaries or pursue a degree in nursing or another branch of medicine.

Long-term mission trips often include the establishment of mission hospitals or clinics in a certain area, with teams of missionaries who stay for many years to run them.

But medical mission work isn’t only an international effort.

Medical missionaries may even serve their own hometowns through various initiatives. Sometimes, a church will organize a health seminar, inviting members of the community to hear a doctor share about a healthy lifestyle and disease prevention. The church may offer healthy cooking classes or exercise programs, as well.

This is what makes Adventist medical missionary work unique. No matter the situation, the missionaries seek not only to treat the illness but also to teach the patients how to develop healthy habits and improve their quality of life—physically and spiritually.

While Adventist medical missionaries do perform their work out of a desire to share Jesus’ love, they never try to force or pressure people to accept their beliefs. We highly value religious liberty, and accepting Jesus as Savior is always a personal choice (Revelation 3:20).

How to become a medical missionary

While there isn’t one specific Adventist medical missionary organization, there are plenty of opportunities available.

Many times, you can find an opportunity through local churches, which may sponsor trips or individuals or take part in regular trips. Contact the pastor of your local church for more information, and he can guide you to a trip.

After signing up for a trip, you may have to go through some preliminary training or overall briefing of the assignment.

Adventist schools, like Loma Linda University, or organizations, including ADRA (Adventist Development and Relief Agency) and Adventist Health International, also provide medical mission opportunities. These trips may include doctors, nurses, techs, assistants, and dentists for a rounded care team.

Adventist programs not directly associated with the church, such as Wildwood Center for Health Evangelism, also organize trips and offer training courses for candidates to take.

Many times, general mission trips also have a medical component, such as those organized by Maranatha, an organization that funds and carries out construction projects. Be sure to contact the organizers to ask about opportunities for medical work on a trip.

For many official medical trips and roles as long-term medical missionaries, your organization may request a resume or require you to take training classes to ensure that you’re qualified for the position.

Like any mission trip, medical missionary trips cost money. Your church or Adventist school may support part of the bill, but in most cases, you will have to fund a good chunk of it, if not the whole cost. Often, you can fundraise together with other volunteers. Similarly, long-term missionaries are typically not paid, but those with multiple-year posts may receive a small amount to help with living expenses.

Medical missionaries—reflecting Jesus’ ministry

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Becoming a missionary and traveling to a foreign place with a different culture, people, and even food, can be challenging—even for a little while. It can be hard for missionaries to adjust and help people at the same time.

Nonetheless, the rewards of seeing people cared for and happy can make the challenges worth it for a medical missionary.

This is Jesus’ love in action. They may not be sharing the amazing news of the Gospel directly, but they are representing who the Gospel is all about: Jesus and His endless love and sacrifice. And that can be just as powerful as a direct witness.

Interested in what Adventists believe about medicine?

Related Articles

1. Landless, Peter, “What Is Adventist Medical Missionary Work?” SID Live, November 27, 2018. [↵]
2. Spicer, William A., “Relation of Our Health Work to the Third Angel’s Message, and the Place of the Medical Department in Our Movement,” The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, May 17, 1923, p. 3. [↵]
3. Ibid.. [↵]
4. Robinson, Dores Eugene, The Story of our Health Message, pp. 285-286. [↵]
5. Spicer, “Relation of Our Health Work to the Third Angel’s Message.”. [↵]
6. Sanchez, Angelica, “Chosen for Mission: Celebrating 160 Years of the Seventh-day Adventist Church,” Adventist News Network. [↵]

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